Peripheral neuropathy occurs when the nerves outside the brain and spinal cord (peripheral nerves) are damaged. This condition often leads to weakness, numbness and pain, typically in the hands and feet. It can also affect other parts of the body and impact functions such as digestion and urination. For specialized care, a peripheral neuropathy treatment center in Plano TX can provide targeted therapies and support
The peripheral nervous system sends information from the brain and spinal cord, also called the central nervous system, to the rest of the body through motor nerves. The peripheral nerves also send sensory information to the central nervous system through sensory nerves.
Peripheral neuropathy can result from traumatic injuries, infections, metabolic problems, inherited causes and exposure to toxins. One of the most common causes of neuropathy is diabetes.
People with peripheral neuropathy usually describe the pain as stabbing, burning or tingling. Sometimes symptoms get better, especially if caused by a condition that can be treated. Medicines can reduce the pain of peripheral neuropathy.
Every nerve in the peripheral system has a specific job. Symptoms depend on the type of nerves affected. Nerves are divided into:
Symptoms of peripheral neuropathy might include:
If autonomic nerves are affected, symptoms might include:
Peripheral neuropathy can affect one nerve, called mononeuropathy. If it affects two or more nerves in different areas, it's called multiple mononeuropathy, and if it affects many nerves, it's called polyneuropathy. Carpal tunnel syndrome is an example of mononeuropathy. Most people with peripheral neuropathy have polyneuropathy.